Article Summary –
Homelessness in Wisconsin has increased over the last two years, according to a report by the Wisconsin Policy Forum. The rise, from 4,237 homeless individuals in 2021 to 4,861 in 2023, is likely linked to economic hardships caused by the pandemic and increasing housing costs. The report highlights measures taken by communities such as establishing tiny homes and breaking ground on new shelters, and efforts to end homelessness by 2029 through a plan called Pathways Home.
Wisconsin sees rise in homelessness
Recent data from the Wisconsin Policy Forum shows an increase in homelessness in Wisconsin, reversing a decade-long trend of declining numbers. Communities and local governments are using federal funding in a collaborative effort to address this issue.
From 2014, when 6,055 people were homeless, the number declined to 4,237 in 2021. However, by 2023, the homeless population had increased to 4,861, a near 2% rise from 2022, attributed to pandemic-induced economic hardships and escalating housing costs.
Point-in-time counts, conducted annually, suggest an underestimation of the true number of homeless individuals, as it does not include those in permanent housing programs or staying with friends.
In 2023, Dane County experienced a decrease in homelessness, contrary to overall trends. The decrease was however, from the highest levels since 2014 and is predicted to rise again in 2024. This brief improvement is linked to pandemic funding, emphasizing the need for financial support to combat homelessness.
Elevated housing costs have led to more people losing their homes or facing homelessness as funding dries up. A rush to create more housing in Madison and Dane County aims to address homelessness and accommodate projected population growth.
An increase in older adults using shelters is worrying, with double the typical number now using Madison’s men’s shelter nightly.
Measures to address homelessness include the establishment of tiny home encampments and breaking ground on a new men’s shelter.
In La Crosse County, a visible increase in unsheltered homelessness has raised concerns. The city and county have joined forces to form a plan to end homelessness by 2029, enhancing services, housing, and prevention efforts.
This five-year plan, called Pathways Home, aims to reduce homelessness to a “functional zero”. The plan requires a mix of federal, state, and local funding to sustain its long-term goals.
Addressing homelessness is crucial, not just for directly affected individuals, but for the entire community. It highlights systematic failures that need addressing for the benefit of all residents.
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